Ever heard of Standard Charterd bank? In 1853 Queen Victoria( Great Brotain ) orderd James Winston to establish Charted Bank Of India , Australia , and china ..to fund and support the British colonies (INDIA , AUSTRALIA and CHINA) you can imagine the size of these countries and populations back then…the bank started issuing bank notes during the recession Era in 1930 and in 1969 the bank merged with the Standard Bank of Africa to then become Standard Charterd Bank